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Netmarks zu Linux-Distributionen
Distributionen : Netmarks
: Übersicht
30-Dec-2002/09-Jan-07
Übersicht
DistroWatch.com - "Put fun back into computing. Use Linux",
www.distrowatch.com.
»This site is an attempt to provide a basic feature list
and a package comparison table of major, minor and regional Linux
distributions. It is updated daily with news from the Linux
distribution world. You are welcome to submit new distributions,
just please be aware that because of time constraints and other
priorities, certain categories, such as embedded, small,
CD/floppy-based and Windows-based distributions are currently
excluded«.
Linux.org (Linux Online!): Distributions,
www.linux.org/dist.
Umfangreiches Verzeichnis von Linux-Distributionen, darunter auch
für 'Embedded Linux' sowie Handhelds, Mini-, regionale, 'sichere'
und verschiedene plattform- spezifische Distributionen. Im Rahmen
des LWN wird das Geschehen rund um Linux- Distributionen wöchentlich
aktualisiert.
Linux.org (Linux Online!): List of distributions,
www.linux.org/dist/list.html.
Umfangreiches Verzeichnis von Linux- Distributionen, das
unterteilt ist in englischsprachige (www.linux.org/dist/english.html)
sowie nicht- englischsprachige (www.linux.org/dist/nonenglish.html)
Distributionen. Neben einer kurzen Beschreibung und Links auf die
entsprechenden Homepages gibt es auch Hinweise auf die
Bezugmöglichkeiten.
Linux Weekly News: Distributions,
old.lwn.net/Distributions.
Linux Links: Distributions,
www.linuxlinks.com/Distributions.
Umfangreiches und kommentiertes Verzeichnis von Linux-
Distributionen; unterteilt in folgende Rubriken:
Linux Centre: Get Linux,
beta.linux-centre.com/get-linux.
Kommentiertes Verzeichnis von Linux- Distributionen; unterteilt
in folgende Rubriken:
- ASP,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/asp.
- Console,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/console.
- Desktop,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/desktop.
- Discontinued,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/discontinued.
- Diskless,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/diskless.
- Educational,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/educational.
- Embedded,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/embedded.
- Floppy,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/floppy.
- Game,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/games.
- General,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/general.
- General Midi,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/midi.
- Information Appliances,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/infoapp.
- Firewall,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/netshare.
- Challenging,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/challenge.
- Multimedia,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/multimedia.
- Non-English,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/noneng.
- Non-x86,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/nonx86.
- Realtime,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/realtime.
- Rescue,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/rescue.
- Router,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/router.
- Security,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/security.
- Terminal,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/terminal.
- Windows-based,
www.linux-centre.com/get-linux/windows.
Linux Orbit: Introduction to Mini Linux Distributions,
www.linuxorbit.com.
Broersma, Matthew: "Linux upgrades could woo new audience",
CNET News.com, October 25, 2001,
techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,5098799,00.html.
Heuer, Konrad: Freie UNIX-Systeme im Vergleich. Vortrag
beim 15. DV-Treffen der Max-Planck-Institute vom 18. bis 20. November
1998 in Göttingen,
gwdu60.gwdg.de/xfig2/freeunix.html.
LinuxWiki.de: LinuxDistribution,
www.linuxwiki.de/LinuxDistribution.
Historische Linux-Distributionen
iX 10/1997, S. 38: "Gut gemischt: Linux-DistributionenZehnmal
Linux im Vergleich", von André von Raison, Jens-Uwe Schmidt,
www.heise.de/ix/artikel/1997/10/038.
Debian Linux 1.3.1, Deutsche Linux Distribution (DLD) Pro 5.2,
OpenLinux Standard, Power Linux 2.2, PTS-Linux 1.0, Red Hat Linux
4.2, Slackware 3.2, S.u.S.E. Linux 5.0, Unifix Linux 2.0, WGS Linux
Pro 4.0.
iX 11/1995, S. 74: "Wunschkiste; Komplett-Distributionen des
freien PC-Unix im Vergleich", von Sönke Lange, Torsten Neumann,
Martin Schulze,
www.heise.de/ix/artikel/9511074.
Slackware 2.3, Caldera 1.0 beta, DLD 2.1, LST 2.1, RedHat
Mother's Day 1.0, S.u.S.E August 1995, Unifix 1.6.3.
iX-TRACT:
- Auf dem deutschen Markt gibt es derzeit sieben brauchbare
Linux-CD- Distributionen. Nicht alle sind jedoch für Einsteiger
geeignet.
- Als Ladenhüter geistern noch einige veraltete Systeme durch
den Anzeigenwald. Interessenten sollten diese sorgfältig prüfen.
- Einige Distributionen wenden sich an eine sehr begrenzte
Zielgruppe oder dienen einem Spezialzweck. Auch diese sind für
Einsteiger nicht geeignet.
David A. Wheeler, <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>:
Counting Source Lines of Code (SLOC),
www.dwheeler.com/sloccount.
David A. Wheeler, <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>:
More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size,
www.dwheeler.com/sloc/redhat71-v1/redhat71sloc.html.
»This paper analyzes the amount of source code in
GNU/Linux, using Red Hat Linux 7.1 as a representative GNU/Linux
distribution, and presents what I believe are interesting results.
In particular, it would cost over $1 billion ($1,000
million - a Gigabuck) to develop this GNU/Linux distribution by
conventional proprietary means in the U.S. (in year 2000 U.S.
dollars). Compare this to the $600 million estimate for Red Hat
Linux version 6.2 (which had been released about one year earlier).
Also, Red Hat Linux 7.1 includes over 30 million physical source
lines of code (SLOC), compared to well over 17 million SLOC in
version 6.2. Using the COCOMO cost model, this system is estimated
to have required about 8,000 person-years of development time (as
compared to 4,500 person-years to develop version 6.2). Thus, Red
Hat Linux 7.1 represents over a 60% increase in size, effort, and
traditional development costs over Red Hat Linux 6.2. This is due to
an increased number of mature and maturing open source / free
software programs available worldwide«.
David A. Wheeler, <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>:
Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the
Numbers!,
www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html.
»This paper provides quantitative data that, in many cases,
using open source software / free software is a reasonable or even
superior approach to using their proprietary competition according
to various measures. This paper examines market share, reliability,
performance, scalability, security, and total cost of ownership. It
also has sections on non-quantitative issues, unnecessary fears,
usage reports, other sites providing related information, and ends
with some conclusions«.
Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona: Debian Counting,
people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting.
»[...] we are mainly counting the number of physical source
lines of code (SLOC) of several Debian distributions«.
Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona, Miguel A. Ortuño Pérez, Pedro de las
Heras Quirós, José Centeno González, Vicente Matellán Olivera:
Counting potatoes: the size of Debian 2.2,
people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting/counting-potatoes
(alternativ:
PDF-Version).
»[...] we use David A. Wheeler's sloccount system to
determine the number of physical source lines of code (SLOC) of
Debian 2.2 (aka potato). We show that Debian 2.2 includes more than
55,000,000 physical SLOC (almost twice than Red Hat 7.1, released
about 8 months later), showing that the Debian development model
(based on the work of a large group of voluntary developers spread
around the world) is at least as capable as other development
methods [...] It is also shown that if Debian had been developed
using traditional proprietary methods, the COCOMO model estimates
that its cost would be close to $1.9 billion USD to develop Debian
2.2. In addition, we offer both an analysis of the programming
languages used in the distribution (C amounts for about 70%, C++ for
about 10%, LISP and Shell are around 5%, with many others to
follow), and the largest packages (Mozilla, the Linux kernel, PM3,
XFree86, etc.)«.
Bruce Schneier, <schneier@counterpane.com>:
Software Complexity and Security. In: Crypto-Gram, March 15,
2000,
www.counterpane.com/crypto-gram-0003.html.
»The future of digital systems is complexity, and
complexity is the worst enemy of security. [...] As a
consumer, I think this complexity is great. There are more choices,
more options, more things I can do. As a security professional, I
think it's terrifying. Complexity is the worst enemy of security.
[...] as cyberspace continues to get more complex, it will continue
to get less secure. There are several reasons why this is true.
[...] The first reason is the number of security bugs. [...] The
second reason is the modularity of complex systems. [...]«.
Mark Lucovsky: Windows - A Software Engineering Odyssey
(8/9/00),
www.usenix.org/events/usenix-win2000/invitedtalks/lucovsky_html
[alternativ:
PPT-Präsentation].
Anmerkungen
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Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 »Sarge«,
mit Debian-Anwenderhandbuch.
DVD-ROM +
Bonus-DVD
 EUR
49,90
(versandkostenfrei)
|
Debian GNU/Linux Power Pack.
von
Peter H. Ganten und
Wulf Alex.
946 Seiten, zwei DVDs
EUR 69,95
(versandkostenfrei) |
|
Ubuntu: |
Ubuntu/Kubuntu 5.10,
mit Handbuch.
EUR
29,90
(versandkostenfrei)
|
|
SuSE
Linux: |
SUSE
Linux 10.0 deutsch.
von Novell
EUR
48,95
(versandkostenfrei)
|
SuSE
Linux 9.3 Professional
von Novell.
EUR
82,99
(versandkostenfrei)
|
SuSE
Linux 9.3 Professional Update.
von Novell
EUR 59,95
(versandkostenfrei) |
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Red
Hat Linux: |
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Red Hat Linux
Professional Workstation.
EUR 99,95
(versandkostenfrei)
|
Red Hat Linux 9 Personal.
Red Hat Linux 9 Professional.
ab EUR 39,99
(versandkostenfrei) |
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